Urology

Diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the urinary system in both men and women, as well as conditions affecting the male reproductive system.

Department Overview

The Department of Urology provides diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the urinary system in both men and women, as well as conditions affecting the male reproductive system.

This includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, as well as the prostate, testes, and male genital organs.

Treatment includes medical, endoscopic, and surgical approaches, with a strong focus on minimally invasive techniques and faster patient recovery.

Diseases and Conditions

The department diagnoses and treats:

  • Kidney diseases
    stones, infections, and tumors requiring medical or surgical treatment
  • Bladder diseases
    infections, stones, and tumors
  • Prostate diseases
    benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer
  • Testicular diseases
    inflammation, hydrocele, and tumors
  • Urethral diseases
    strictures and functional disorders
  • Urinary incontinence
    involuntary leakage of urine of varying severity
  • Congenital anomalies
    hypospadias and epispadias requiring surgical correction
  • Penile conditions
    phimosis, curvature, and other disorders

Diagnostics

The department uses modern diagnostic methods for precise evaluation of diseases of the urogenital tract, enabling timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment selection.

Non-invasive method for detailed assessment of the kidneys, bladder, prostate, and testes. It enables detection of stones, cysts, tumors, enlarged prostate, urinary retention, and other structural changes.

Sampling of prostate tissue under ultrasound guidance, enabling accurate diagnosis in cases of suspected prostate cancer.

Functional test measuring urine flow rate and volume, used to assess obstruction, bladder weakness, or enlarged prostate.

Endoscopic examination of the bladder and urethra, allowing direct visualization of the mucosa and detection of tumors, stones, inflammation, strictures, and other changes.

Blood and urine tests for assessment of kidney function, infections, inflammatory markers, and tumor markers such as PSA (prostate-specific antigen).

Detailed evaluation of the urinary tract, detection of tumors, stones, obstructions, and metastases, especially in complex or advanced cases.

Performed when necessary for comprehensive assessment and treatment planning.

Treatments

The department performs a wide range of surgical, endoscopic, and reconstructive procedures tailored to the patient’s condition and needs.

  • Nephrectomy – partial or complete removal of the kidney, most commonly for tumors or non-functional organs.
  • Adrenalectomy – removal of the adrenal gland in cases of tumors or hormonally active conditions.
  • Radical prostatectomy – complete removal of the prostate in cancer patients for oncological control.
  • Transvesical prostatectomy – open surgical procedure for significantly enlarged prostate causing obstruction.
  • Orchifuniculectomy – removal of the testis and spermatic cord in cases of testicular tumors.
  • Ureterocystoneostomy – reconstruction of the connection between the ureter and bladder in cases of damage or strictures.
  • Surgical treatment of hypospadias and epispadias – urethral reconstruction in congenital anomalies.
  • Correction of penile curvature – surgical treatment of deformities to improve function.
  • Testicular prosthesis placement – reconstructive procedure after testicular removal.
  • Surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence – operative correction of urine leakage.
  • Reconstruction of the anterior vaginal wall – correction of prolapse and improved bladder support.
  • Artificial sphincter placement – restoration of urinary control in severe incontinence.
  • Retropubic suspension and urethral support procedures – stabilization of the urethra and improved function.
  • Collagen injections – minimally invasive treatment to improve urethral closure.
  • Transurethral resection of bladder (TUR) – removal of tumors without open surgery.
  • Transurethral prostate surgery (TURP/HoLEP) – removal of enlarged prostate tissue using minimally invasive techniques.
  • Laser lithotripsy – fragmentation of stones in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder using laser technology.
  • Placement and removal of ureteral and double-J stents – ensuring normal urine flow in cases of obstruction.
  • Urethral dilation – widening of a narrowed urethral channel.
  • Intravesical therapy – administration of medication into the bladder for tumors or chronic inflammation.
  • Micro-TESE (microsurgical testicular sperm extraction) – retrieval of sperm in patients with infertility.
  • Postoperative and adjuvant therapy – follow-up care, additional treatment, and outcome monitoring.

Technology and Equipment

The department is equipped with advanced technology that enables high precision, minimally invasive treatment, and faster recovery.

  • Rigid and flexible endoscopes
    allow diagnosis and treatment of the urinary tract without open surgery, with direct visualization of the mucosa.
  • Advanced ultrasound systems
    high-resolution imaging of urogenital organs for fast and accurate diagnosis.
  • 4K 3D laparoscopy with ICG (indocyanine green)
    advanced minimally invasive system with enhanced visualization of blood vessels and tissues for greater precision and safety.
  • NBI (Narrow Band Imaging) and white light technology
    advanced endoscopic techniques for improved detection of tumors and subtle mucosal changes.
  • Holmium laser
    modern technology for treatment of urinary stones, prostate tissue, and other urological conditions with minimal trauma.
  • Surgical microscope
    enables high-precision microsurgical procedures, especially in reconstructive surgery and infertility treatment.
  • Modern operating theatres and monitoring systems
    ensure safe procedures with continuous monitoring and anesthesiology support.

This combination of advanced diagnostics, modern surgical techniques, and high-end equipment enables precise, safe, and effective treatment of urological diseases.

Specialists

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Patient Journey

  • Consultation
    Examination and initial assessment including ultrasound.
  • Diagnostics
    Laboratory and additional investigations.
  • Treatment Plan
    Definition of an individualized approach.
  • Intervention or Follow-Up
    Surgical treatment or regular monitoring.
  • Long-Term Care
    Postoperative follow-up and prevention.
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