Pulmonology
Diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the airways and lungs, using modern diagnostic methods and an integrated approach.
Department Overview
The Department of Pulmonology provides diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the airways and lungs, using modern diagnostic methods and an integrated approach.
The focus is on early diagnosis, control of chronic conditions, and improvement of respiratory function through a combined approach that includes medication therapy, respiratory physiotherapy, and interventional procedures.
Diseases and Conditions
The department diagnoses and treats:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
progressive narrowing of the airways with reduced airflow and difficulty breathing.Chronic cough
a symptom lasting longer than 8 weeks, often associated with pulmonary or allergic conditions.Allergic respiratory diseases
reactions to inhaled allergens causing airway inflammation.Lung infections
bacterial, viral, or chronic inflammatory processes.Airway obstruction
caused by mucus, a foreign body, or tumor-related changes.
Diagnostics and Examinations
The department uses modern functional, radiological, and endoscopic methods for assessment of lung function and detection of diseases of the airways and lungs.
A functional test that measures lung volume and airflow. It is used for diagnosis and follow-up of COPD, asthma, chronic cough, and other obstructive or restrictive diseases.
Assessment of the ability of the lungs to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. This test is important in patients with chronic lung disease, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, and interstitial lung disease.
A basic radiological method used to detect infections, inflammation, fluid, tumors, chronic changes, and other structural abnormalities of the lungs.
High-resolution imaging of the lung tissue, bronchi, and airways. CT is particularly important in chronic cough, suspected tumors, pulmonary embolism, interstitial lung disease, and assessment before bronchoscopy.
Assessment of the response of the airways after medication. The test helps determine whether reversible airway obstruction is present, which is important in differentiating between asthma and COPD.
Identification of specific allergens that may cause allergic rhinitis, asthma, or other respiratory symptoms.
Direct examination of the tracheobronchial tree using a modern Olympus bronchoscope. It enables visualization of the airways, sample collection, biopsy, bronchoalveolar lavage, and detection of inflammation, infection, tumors, or foreign bodies.
Non-invasive 3D reconstruction of the tracheobronchial tree obtained through CT imaging. It enables detailed assessment of the airways in patients with narrowing, tumors, or suspected obstruction, without the need for an invasive procedure.
These diagnostic methods enable early detection of disease, assessment of severity, and precise planning of treatment.
Treatments and Procedures
The department uses a combined approach that includes medication therapy, respiratory physiotherapy, and interventional procedures.
Respiratory physiotherapy
a key part of treatment in patients with COPD, chronic bronchitis, lung infections, and postoperative conditions. It includes techniques to improve ventilation, facilitate mucus clearance, and improve breathing.Inhalation therapy
administration of bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and other medications directly into the airways, providing rapid and localized effect.Intravenous therapy
administration of bronchodilators, mucolytics, decongestants, antibiotics, and other medications in patients with severe infections, COPD exacerbations, or acute conditions.Pharmacological treatment
individually adapted therapy according to the diagnosis, which may include antibiotics, anti-allergic therapy, corticosteroids, immunotherapy, and medications for control of chronic symptoms.Interventional bronchoscopy
a procedure used not only for diagnosis but also for treatment of bleeding, narrowing, obstruction, lung collapse, or the presence of a foreign body.Airway stent placement
in patients with significant narrowing or compression of the bronchi, a stent is placed in order to maintain airway patency and improve breathing.Removal of mucus or a foreign body
bronchoscopy can be used to remove mucus, blood clots, a foreign body, or a tumor mass causing obstruction.Long-term follow-up of chronic diseases
regular check-ups and adjustment of therapy in patients with COPD, asthma, chronic cough, and other long-term conditions.
The combined approach is especially important in chronic lung disease, where respiratory physiotherapy significantly improves the effect of medication therapy and quality of life.
Technology and Equipment
The department is equipped with modern technology for functional diagnostics, bronchoscopic procedures, and respiratory support.
Spirometers
modern devices for precise measurement of lung function and monitoring of treatment effect.Diffusion testing systems
allow accurate assessment of gas exchange and early detection of lung tissue damage.Modern bronchoscopes (Olympus)
high-resolution systems for diagnostic and interventional bronchoscopy, with the possibility of biopsy, mucus removal, and stent placement.CT diagnostics with 3D reconstruction
detailed analysis of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree, with the possibility of virtual bronchoscopy.Inhalation therapy equipment
systems for controlled and effective delivery of medications directly into the airways.Monitoring and anesthesiology support
bronchoscopic procedures are performed under short-term anesthesia with continuous patient monitoring for maximum safety and comfort.
Patient Journey
Appointment
Selection of an appointment according to symptoms.
Consultation
Detailed medical history and clinical assessment.
Diagnostics
Functional and radiological examinations.
Treatment Plan
Individually defined approach.
Follow-Up
Regular check-ups and long-term disease management.
